Civil Trials in Florida: What to Expect

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Civil Trials in Florida: What to Expect

A Florida civil trial resolves disputes between private parties involving money damages or legal rights. While criminal trials involve alleged violations of law, civil trials focus on resolving conflicts such as business disputes, construction issues, personal injury claims, and other civil matters.

What Is a Civil Trial?

A civil trial is a formal court proceeding used to resolve non-criminal disputes. These cases typically involve private parties and seek remedies such as monetary damages or equitable relief.

Key Players in a Civil Trial

Judge – oversees the case and rules on legal issues
Jury – decides disputed facts in jury trials
Parties – plaintiff and defendant
Attorneys – present evidence and arguments
Witnesses and experts – provide testimony

Burden of Proof in Civil Cases

Civil cases generally apply a “preponderance of the evidence” standard, meaning a claim is more likely true than not.

Stages of a Civil Case

Pleadings
Discovery
Pre-trial motions
Mediation or settlement discussions
Trial

What Happens During Trial?

Jury selection (voir dire)
Opening statements
Witness testimony and evidence
Closing arguments
Jury instructions and deliberation
Verdict

Why Some Civil Cases Settle Before Trial

Many cases resolve before trial due to cost, risk, and uncertainty. Settlement allows parties to control outcomes rather than leave decisions to a judge or jury.

Civil Trials in St. Augustine, Ponte Vedra, Nocatee & Palm Coast

Civil trials in St. Johns County and surrounding areas—including St. Augustine, Ponte Vedra, Nocatee, and Palm Coast—are governed by Florida procedural rules and local court practices. While Florida law applies statewide, local courts, judges, and juries can influence how cases are tried and resolved.

Trial by Jury in Florida Civil Cases
Jury Selection (Voir Dire) in Florida Civil Trials
Construction Law Practice Page

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